This is a hand-painted film which has been photographically step-printed to achieve various effects of brief fades and fluidity-of-motion, and makes partial use of painted frames in repetition (for "close-up" of textures). The tone of the film is primarily dark blue, and the paint is composed (and rephotographed microscopically) to suggest galactic forms in a space of stars.
Direction
Brakhage's microscopic paint galaxies = actual universe-building.
Cinematography
Step-printed fades create motion that shouldn't exist.
Practical Effects
Every star is hand-smeared pigment, zero pixels harmed.

Director
Stan Brakhage
Trivia, insights & behind the scenes
Brakhage created over 300 experimental films, often hand-painting directly onto celluloid to bypass camera entirely.
The 'galactic' effect comes from photographing paint textures at microscopic scales—literally making the small feel astronomical.