The story follows Maria Konovalova who travels from her rural village to visit her daughter Nina in the city. Maria's arrival exposes the stark contrasts between rural and urban lifestyles and reveals deep-seated family tensions. Interestingly, Родня (Rodnya) in Russian sounds very similar to the word Родина (Rodina), which means "Motherland." The film features three generations of women — Maria, her daughter Nina, and her granddaughter Irina — symbolizing three different Russias: one from the past, one modern, and one representing the future.
Acting
Nonna Mordyukova's Maria: a force of nature in a headscarf.
Direction
Mikhalkov finds poetry in cramped kitchens and slammed doors.
Writing
Dialogue so real you'll call your mom to apologize.

Director
Nikita Mikhalkov
Trivia, insights & behind the scenes
The title's wordplay—Родня (kin) vs Родина (motherland)—was Mikhalkov's sly commentary on how family and state become inseparable in Soviet life.
Nonna Mordyukova, already a beloved Soviet star, reportedly rewrote several of her scenes on set, infusing Maria with her own mother's mannerisms.