

The first Sultan of Egypt and Syria leads the Muslim military campaign against the invading Christians from Europe during the Third Crusade.
Direction
Chahine stages battle scenes like political theatre, not action sequences.
Production
Massive crowd scenes on a budget Hollywood would laugh at.
Writing
Richard and Saladin's verbal duels outshine any sword clash.

Director
Youssef Chahine
Trivia, insights & behind the scenes
Made during the peak of pan-Arab nationalism under Nasser, this was Egypt's answer to Hollywood Crusades epics — and explicitly funded to counter Western historical narratives.
Chahine originally wanted Omar Sharif for Saladin; when that fell through, Ahmed Mazhar's more theatrical performance became iconic across the Arab world. The film's budget was roughly 1/50th of contemporaneous Hollywood epics.